"bederven" meaning in Middle Dutch

See bederven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: The prefix is be- and the second element is from Proto-West Germanic *derban. However, whether the word was formed in Old or Middle Dutch or was inherited from Proto-Germanic is unclear: while on the one hand, there are no affixless reflexes of *derbaną attested in Old or Middle Dutch, there are also no cognates of this specific prefixed formation in other Germanic languages. Perhaps an Early Medieval or Late Antique formation, from when a hypothetical Frankish or early Old Dutch reflex of *derbaną had not yet become obsolete. Initially this verb was strong; the meaning was 'to collapse, to destroy'. The causative, intransitive verb derived from *-darbjan- was weak and had the meaning 'to perish, to die'. The combination of meaning 'to work' and 'to perish' as in Old English deorfan is remarkable. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{af|dum|be-}} be-, {{der|dum|gmw-pro|*derban}} Proto-West Germanic *derban, {{der|dum|frk|-}} Frankish, {{der|dum|odt|-}} Old Dutch, {{cog|ang|deorfan}} Old English deorfan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} bederven, {{dum-verb}} bederven
  1. to ruin, to kill
    Sense id: en-bederven-dum-verb-m9Z0jWNt
  2. to damage, to destroy
    Sense id: en-bederven-dum-verb-aLreK4P8
  3. to perish
    Sense id: en-bederven-dum-verb-n2N49Faq
  4. to die
    Sense id: en-bederven-dum-verb-L2Mli9fq

Download JSON data for bederven meaning in Middle Dutch (2.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bederven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bederven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bederven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "bedèrve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: bedèrve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: bedèrve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "be-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*derban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derban",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "deorfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English deorfan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The prefix is be- and the second element is from Proto-West Germanic *derban.\nHowever, whether the word was formed in Old or Middle Dutch or was inherited from Proto-Germanic is unclear: while on the one hand, there are no affixless reflexes of *derbaną attested in Old or Middle Dutch, there are also no cognates of this specific prefixed formation in other Germanic languages. Perhaps an Early Medieval or Late Antique formation, from when a hypothetical Frankish or early Old Dutch reflex of *derbaną had not yet become obsolete.\nInitially this verb was strong; the meaning was 'to collapse, to destroy'. The causative, intransitive verb derived from *-darbjan- was weak and had the meaning 'to perish, to die'. The combination of meaning 'to work' and 'to perish' as in Old English deorfan is remarkable.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bederven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bederven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-bederven-dum-verb-m9Z0jWNt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage, to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bederven-dum-verb-aLreK4P8",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perish"
      ],
      "id": "en-bederven-dum-verb-n2N49Faq",
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-bederven-dum-verb-L2Mli9fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "bederven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Middle Dutch verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bederven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bederven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bederven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "bedèrve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: bedèrve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: bedèrve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "be-"
      },
      "expansion": "be-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*derban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *derban",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "deorfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English deorfan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The prefix is be- and the second element is from Proto-West Germanic *derban.\nHowever, whether the word was formed in Old or Middle Dutch or was inherited from Proto-Germanic is unclear: while on the one hand, there are no affixless reflexes of *derbaną attested in Old or Middle Dutch, there are also no cognates of this specific prefixed formation in other Germanic languages. Perhaps an Early Medieval or Late Antique formation, from when a hypothetical Frankish or early Old Dutch reflex of *derbaną had not yet become obsolete.\nInitially this verb was strong; the meaning was 'to collapse, to destroy'. The causative, intransitive verb derived from *-darbjan- was weak and had the meaning 'to perish, to die'. The combination of meaning 'to work' and 'to perish' as in Old English deorfan is remarkable.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bederven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bederven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, to kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to damage, to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to perish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nicoline van der Sijs"
  ],
  "word": "bederven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.